Polyglot

Polyglot: Italian in 16 hours 5 lesson

Conjugation of verbs

SLEEP

  • DORMIRE - SLEEP ("Dormire")
  • IO DORMO - I SLEEP ("Io Dormo")
  • TU DORMI - YOU ARE SLEEPING ("Tu Dormi")
  • LUI DORME - HE SPIT ("Louis Dorme")
  • LEI DORME - SHE IS SLEEPING
  • LEI DORME - YOU SLEEP (respectfully)
  • NOI DORMIAMO - WE ARE SLEEPING ("Noi Dormiamo")
  • VOI DORMITE - YOU SLEEP ("Howl Dormite")
  • LORO DORMONO - THEY ARE SLEEPING ("Loro Dormono")

SEE

  • VEDERE - SEE ("Wedera")
  • IO VEDO - I SEE ("Io Vedo")
  • TU VEDI - YOU SEE (Tu lead)
  • LUI VEDE - HE SEES ("Louis Veda")
  • LEI VEDE - SHE SEES
  • LEI VEDE - YOU SEE (respectfully)
  • NOI VEDIAMO - WE SEE ("Noah Vedyamo")
  • VOI VEDERE - YOU SEE ("Howl Weeder")
  • LORO VEDONO - THEY SEE ("Loro Vedono", emphasis on the first syllable)

Past tense verb VEDERE will look like Visto. Example:

  • IO HO VISTO - I SAW

ANSWER

  • RESPONDERE - ANSWER ("Responder")
  • IO RESPONDO - I MEET ("Io Resondo")
  • TU RESPONDI - YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE ("Tu Respondi")
  • LUI RESPONDE - HE ANSWERS ("Louis Responde")
  • LEI RESPONDE - SHE ANSWERS
  • LEI RESPONDE - YOU ARE LIVING (respectfully)
  • NOI RESPONDIAMO - WE ARE RESPONSIBLE ("Noi Respondyamo")
  • VOI RESPONDETE - YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE ("Howl Response")
  • LORO RESPONDONO - THEY RESPOND ("Loro Oespondono")

We bow in the past tense:

  • RISPOSTO - ANSWERED ("Risposto")
  • IO HO RISPOSTO - I ANSWERED ("Io O Risposto")
  • TU HAI RISPOSTO - YOU ANSWERED ("Tu Ai Risposto")
  • LUI HA RISPOSTO - HE ANSWERED ("Louis A Risposto")
  • LEI HA RISPOSTO - SHE ANSWERED
  • LEI HA RISPOSTO - YOU ANSWERED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO RISPOSTO - WE ANSWERED ("Noi Abbyamo Risposto")
  • VOI AVETE RISPOSTO - YOU ANSWERED ("Howl Avete Risposto")
  • LORO HANNO RISPOSTO - THEY ANSWERED ("Loro Anno Risposto")

OPEN

  • Aprire - OPEN ("Open")
  • IO APRO - I AM OPENING ("Io Apro")
  • TU APRI - YOU OPEN ("Tu Apri")
  • LUI APRE - HE OPENS ("Louis Apre")
  • LEI APRE - SHE OPENS
  • LEI APRE - YOU OPEN (respectfully)
  • NOI APRIAMO - WE OPEN ("Noi Apryamo")
  • VOI APRITE - YOU OPEN ("Howl Apriete")
  • LORO APRONO - THEY OPEN (“Loro Aprrono”, emphasis on the first syllable)

We bow in the past tense:

  • APRETO - OPEN ("Apreto")
  • IO HO APRETO - I OPENED ("Io O Aperto")
  • TU HAI APRETO - YOU OPENED ("Tu Aperto")
  • LUI HA APRETO - HE OPENED ("Louis Aperto")
  • LEI HA APRETO - SHE OPENED
  • LEI HA APRETO - YOU OPENED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO APRETO - WE OPENED ("Noi Abyamo Aperto")
  • VOI AVETTE APRETO - YOU OPENED ("Voi Avette Aperto")
  • LORO HANNO APRETO - THEY OPENED ("Loro Anno Aperto")

CLOSE

  • CHIUDERE - CLOSE ("Cuder")
  • IO CHIUDO - I CLOSE ("Io Kyudo")
  • TU CHIUDI - YOU CLOSE ("Tu Curdy")
  • LUI CHIUDE - HE CLOSES ("Louis Cude")
  • LEI CHIUDE - SHE CLOSES
  • LEI CHIUDE - YOU CLOSED (respectfully)
  • NOI CHIUDIAMO - WE HAVE CLOSED ("Noi Cuidyamo")
  • VOI CHIUDETE - YOU HIDDEN (Howling Kyudet)
  • LORO CHIUDONO - THEY CLOSED ("Loro Cudono")

We bow in the past tense:

  • Chiuso - CLOSED ("Chiuso")
  • IO HO CHIUSO - I CLOSED ("Io O Chiuso")
  • TU HAI CHIUSO - YOU CLOSED (Tu Ai Chiuso)
  • LUI HA CHIUSO - HE CLOSED (Louis Chiuso)
  • LEI HA CHIUSO - SHE CLOSED
  • LEI HA CHIUSO - YOU CLOSED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO CHIUSO - WE CLOSED ("Noah Abbyamo Chiuso")
  • VOI AVETE CHIUSO - YOU HAVE OPENED ("Voi Avete Chiuso")
  • LORO HANNO CHIUSO - THEY CLOSED ("Loro Anno Chiuso")

Example:

  • IO HO APERTO LA FINESTRA E CHIUSO LA PORTA - I OPEN THE WINDOW AND CLOSE THE DOOR (FINESTRE - WINDOW, Porta - A DOOR)

TO ASK

  • DOMANDARE - ASK ("Domandare")
  • IO DOMANDO - I ASK ("Io Domando")
  • TU DONANDI - YOU ASK ("Tu Domandi")
  • LUI DOMANDA - HE ASKS ("Louis Domand")
  • LEI DOMANDA - SHE ASKS
  • LEI DOMANDA - YOU ASK (respectfully)
  • NOI DOMANDIAMO - WE ASK ("Noi Domandyamo")
  • VOI DOMANDATE - YOU ASK ("Howl Domandate")
  • LORO DOMANDONO - THEY ASK (“Loro Domandono”, emphasis on the first syllable)

We bow in the past tense:

  • Domandato - ASKED ("Domandato")
  • IO HO DOMANDATO - I ASKED ("Io O Domandato")
  • TU HAI DOMANDATO - YOU ASKED ("Tu Ai Domandato")
  • LUI HA DOMANDATO - HE ASKED ("Louis A Domandato")
  • LEI HA DOMANDATO - SHE ASKED
  • LEI HA DOMANDATO - YOU ASKED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO DOMANDATO - WE ASKED ("Noah Abbyamo Domandato")
  • VOI AVETE DOMANDATO - YOU ASKED ("Voi Avete Domandato")
  • LORO HANNO DOMANDATO - THEY ASKED ("Loro Anno Domandato")

FEEL

  • SENTIRE - FEEL ("Centire")
  • IO SENTO - I FEEL ("Io Sento")
  • TU SENTI - YOU FEEL ("Tu Senti")
  • LUI SENTE - HE FEELS ("Louis Cente")
  • LEI SENTE - SHE FEELS
  • LEI SENTE - YOU FEEL (respectfully)
  • NOI SENTIAMO - WE FEEL ("Noi Centiamo")
  • VOI SENTITE - YOU FEEL ("Howl Centi")
  • LORO SENTONO - THEY FEEL ("Loro Centono")

We bow in the past tense:

  • SENTITO - FEELED ("Centito")
  • IO HO SENTITO - I FEELED ("Io O Centito")
  • TU HAI SENTITO - YOU FEELED ("Tu Ai Centito")
  • LUI HA SENTITO - HE FEELED ("Louis A Centito")
  • LEI HA SENTITO - SHE FEELED
  • LEI HA SENTITO - YOU FEELED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO SENTITO - WE FEELED ("Noah Abbyamo Centito")
  • VOI AVETE SENTITO - YOU FEELED ("Howl Avete Centito")
  • LORO HANNO SENTITO - THEY FEELED ("Loro Anno Centito")

TAKE

  • PRENDERE - TAKE, TAKE ("Prendere")
  • IO PRENDO - I TAKED ("Io Prendo")
  • TU PRENDI - YOU TAKE (Tu Pendi)
  • LUI PRENDE - HE TAKEN ("Louis Prende")
  • LEI PRENDE - SHE TOOK
  • LEI PRENDE - YOU TAKE (respectfully)
  • NOI PRENDIAMO - WE HAVE TAKEN ("Noah Prendyamo")
  • VOI PRENDETE - YOU TAKE ("Voi Prendet")
  • LORO PRENDONO - THEY TAKE IT ("Loro Prendono")

We bow in the past tense:

  • PRESO - TAKE ("Preso")
  • IO HO PRESO - I TAKED (Io O Preso)
  • TU HAI PRESO - YOU TAKE ("Tu Ai Preso")
  • LUI HA PRESO - HE TAKEN ("Louis A Preso")
  • LEI HA PRESO - SHE TOOK
  • LEI HA PRESO - YOU TAKE (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO PRESO - WE TAKE ("Noi Abbyamo Preso")
  • VOI AVETE PRESO - YOU TAKE ("Voi Avete Preso")
  • LORO HANNO PRESO - THEY TAKE ("Loro Anno Preso")

CALL FOR

  • CHIAMARE - CALL, CALL, CALL ("Kyamare")
  • IO CHIAMO - I CALL ("Io Kyamo")
  • TU CHIAMI - YOU CALL ("Tu Kyami")
  • LUI CHIAMA - HE CALLING ("Louis Kyama")
  • LEI CHIAMA - SHE CALLING
  • LEI CHIAMA - YOU CALL (respectfully)
  • NOI CHIAMIAMO - WE CALL ("Noi Kyamyamo")
  • VOI CHIAMATE - YOU CALL ("Voi Kyamate")
  • LORO CHIAMANO - THEY ARE CALLING ("Loro Kyamano")

We bow in the past tense:

  • CHIAMATO - ZVAL ("Kyamato")
  • IO OH CHIAMATO - I CALLED ("Io O Kyamato")
  • TU HAI CHIAMATO - YOU CALLED ("Tu Ai Chiamato")
  • LUI HA CHIAMATO - HE CALLED ("Louis A Chiamato")
  • LEI HA CHIAMATO - SHE CALLED
  • LEI HA CHIAMATO - YOU CALLED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO CHAIMATO - WE CALLED ("Noah Abbyamo Kyamato")
  • VOI AVETE CHIAMATO - YOU CALLED ("Voi Avete Kyamato")
  • LORO HANNO CHIAMATO - THEY CALLED ("Loro Anno Chiamato")

ASK

  • CHIEDERE - ASK ("Kiedere")
  • IO CHIEDO - I ASK ("Io Chiedo")
  • TU CHIEDI - YOU ASK ("Tu Chiedi")
  • LUI CHIEDE - HE ASKS ("Louis Chiede")
  • LEI CHIEDE - SHE ASKS
  • LEI CHIEDE - YOU ASK (respectfully)
  • NOI CHIEDIAMO - WE ASK ("Noi Chiedyamo")
  • VOI CHIEDETE - YOU ASK (Voi Kiedete)
  • LORO CHIEDONO - THEY ASK ("Loro Kiedono")

We bow in the past tense:

  • CHIESTO - ASKED ("Kiesto")
  • IO HO CHIESTO - I ASKED ("Io O Kiesto")
  • TU HAI CHIESTO - YOU ASKED ("Tu Ai Kiesto")
  • LUI HA CHIESTO - HE ASKED ("Louis A Kiesto")
  • LEI HA CHIESTO - SHE ASKED
  • LEI HA CHIESTO - YOU ASKED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO CHIESTO - WE ASKED ("Noi Abyamo Kiesto")
  • VOI AVETE CHIESTO - YOU ASKED (Voi Avete Kiesto)
  • LORO HANNO CHIESTO - THEY ASKED ("Loro Anno Kiesto")

Summarizing, you can conditionally divide regular verbs into two groups, depending on their end in the infinitive:

  • words ending with -ARE (PARLAre) in the third person (HE, SHE, YOU) will have an ending -A (LUI PARLA);
  • words ending with -IRE (DORMIRE) and -ERE in the third person will have an ending -E (LEI DORMELUI VENDE).

Past tense education:

  • verbs ending in -ARE in the past tense look like root + ending -ATO;
  • verbs ending -IRE in the past look like root + ending - ITO;
  • verb ending in -ERE in the past tense: root + ending -UTO.

Indirect Pronouns

  • IO - I
  • MI - ME ("Mi")

Example:TU MI VEDI? - YOU SEE ME?

  • TU - YOU
  • Ti - YOU ("T")

Example:

  • IO TI VEDO - I SEE YOU
  • IO TI SENTO BENE - I HEAR YOU GOOD

Negative particle Non is put before the pronoun.

Example:IO TI ASCOLTO MA NON TI SENTO - I LISTEN TO YOU, BUT DO NOT LISTEN

  • Lui - HE
  • LO - HIM
  • LEI - SHE IS
  • LA - HER

Example: LUI LA AMA, MA LEI NON LO AMA - HE LOVES HER, AND SHE HIS - NO

  • NOI - WE
  • Ci - US ("Chi")
  • VOI - YOU
  • VI - YOU ("V")

Example:

  • PERCHE NON LAVORATE, IO VI DOMANO? - WHY YOU ARE NOT WORKING, I ASK YOU
  • TU MI DOMANDI, IO TI RISPONDO - YOU ASK ME, I RESPOND TO YOU
  • DOVE TI HO VISTO? - WHERE DO I SEE YOU?
  • PERCHE TU MI DOMANDI? - WHY DO YOU ASK?
  • TU MI HAI DOMANDATO, IO TI HO RISPOSTO - YOU ASKED ME, I ANSWERED YOU
  • Loro - THEY
  • Li - THEIR (masculine)
  • LE - THEIR (feminine)

Numerals

We continue the study of numerals. If earlier they were needed for a dialogue about time, now we will study enough numerals to talk about age or ask for a bus number.

  • TREDICI - 13 ("Traits")
  • QUATTORDICI - 14 (Quattordici)
  • QUINDICI - 15 (Cindici)
  • Sedici - 16 ("Sedichi")
  • Diciassette - 17 (Dichasetta)
  • Diciotto - 18 ("Dicotto")
  • DICIANNOVE - 19 ("Dichannove")
  • Venti - 20 ("Venti")
  • TRENTA - 30 (Trenta)
  • QUARANTA - 40 (Quaranta)
  • CINQUANTA - 50 ("Cinquanta")
  • SESSANTA - 60 ("Sessanta")
  • SETTANTA - 70 ("Settanta")
  • OTTANTA - 80 (Ottanta)
  • NOVANTA - 90 (Novanta)
  • CENTO - 100 (Cento)
  • DUECENTO - 200 (Duecento)
  • TRECENTO - 300 ("Cracked")
  • QUATTROCENTO - 400 (Quattrocento)
  • MILLE - 1000 (Millet)
  • DUEMILA - 2000 ("Duila")
  • VENTUNO - 21 ("Ventuno")
  • ANNO - YEAR
  • MESE - MONTH
  • Mesi - MONTHS

Example:

  • MIO FIGLIO HA TRE MESI - MY SON THREE MONTHS
  • MIO FIGLIO SI CHIAMA IVAN - MY SON IS CALLED IVAN

A few useful words to complement your family story:

  • Bambino - BOY ("Bambino")
  • Bambini - BOYS ("Bambini")
  • Bambina - GIRL ("Bambina")
  • Bambine - GIRLS ("Bambin")

Watch the video: Learn Italian while you sleep 6 hours 1000 Basic Words and Phrases (December 2024).

Popular Posts

Cologne specialties Germany

Cologne specialties

Before we talk about food, let's talk about beer. The best Cologne beer is Kölsch, light and light, highly fermented (the yeast in it rises, not drowns). This beer is brewed at local breweries according to a special recipe. Both men and women drink it from thin, tall glasses with a capacity of 0.2 liters (Stangen).
Read More
Metro in Rome: map, cost, opening hours Cities of Italy

Metro in Rome: map, cost, opening hours

BlogoItaliano already wrote once about the public transport system in Rome, but in the last article we talked very briefly about the Roman metro. Although the metro in Rome is modest by Moscow standards, it is worth it to devote a separate article to it. Moreover, in recent years, the metro in Rome is expanding rapidly.
Read More
St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican Italy

St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican

St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican is an important cultural attraction with many works of art, and at the same time - the main center of Christian shrines. Entrance to the cathedral is free. St. Peter's Basilica (Basilica Sancti Petri) in the Vatican St. Peter's Basilica (Basilica Sancti Petri) in the Vatican is a symbol of a small but powerful state, the world center of Catholicism.
Read More

Category Polyglot, Next Article

Where is the center of Rome - how to choose the right hotel?
Rome

Where is the center of Rome - how to choose the right hotel?

The historical center of Rome and the geographical are completely different places. Rome is a huge metropolis, the largest city in Italy with a population of about 4 million people. Since 5-6 storey buildings prevail in Rome, the area of ​​the city is huge. The ring road has a diameter of about 20 km, and due to the many narrow streets and the relaxed Italians, transport and just everyday chaos reigns in us.
Read More
Taxi in Rome
Rome

Taxi in Rome

What you need to know about taxis in Rome? How much is? Are taxi drivers cheating? Important: this article does not aim to scare you or dissuade you from using a taxi in Rome (public transport is even more fun), my task is to talk about the pros and cons - warned means armed. Today, we will put all the “dots over and”, reveal all the tricks and tricks that an ordinary tourist may encounter, especially without knowledge of the Italian language and the peculiarities of the Italian mentality.
Read More
Flea market in Porta Portez
Rome

Flea market in Porta Portez

The Roman flea market, located in Porta Portese, is a place that attracts European tourists like a magnet. Not a landmark in the classic sense of the word, the flea market is popular for its impressive size. The placers of antiques and vintage are densely seasoned with less valuable goods.
Read More
The Arc de Triomphe of Septimius Severus in Rome
Rome

The Arc de Triomphe of Septimius Severus in Rome

The Arc de Triomphe of Septimius Severus (Arco di Settimio Severo) in Rome is a unique work of art created by unknown masters almost two millennia ago, expressing the idea of ​​the greatness of a man-warrior and a man-creator of great and immortal art. Construction History A trip to Rome introduces us to three famous triumphal arches: the Arch of Titus (Arco di Tito, the oldest built in 81).
Read More