Rome

Altar of the Fatherland (Vittoriano) in Rome

Altar of the Fatherland (Altare della Patria) or Vittoriano (Il Vittoriano) - a memorial dedicated to the first king of a united Italy, was erected on the anniversary of the unification of Italy by architect J. Sakonni and is located near the main Roman attraction - the Colosseum. The first opening of the monument of memory made of white limestone took place in 1911 after 26 years of construction. The huge building (135 m. - width, 130 m. - length, 81 m. - height) suppressed the surrounding building and could not harmoniously fit into the early buildings.Because of this, the inhabitants of Rome both disliked the memorial and called it the False Jaw or Inkwell.

A wide staircase leads to the Altar, and a bronze monument to Victor Emanuel II is erected in the center.

Material for the monument was taken from the old cannons of the castle of Sant'Angelo to show the transfer of papal power to the king. In 1927, a monument to the Unknown Soldier was added to the Altar of the Fatherland, as a memory of those who died during the First World War, and the monument was reopened. An honor guard stands near the grave of a soldier and the Eternal Flame burns.

The bas-reliefs on the basis of the Altar of the Fatherland symbolize the main cities of Italy. And the side fountains represent the seas washing the united Italy - the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian. Under the monument in the colonnade building is the Risorgimento Renaissance Museum. There is also a storehouse for trophies and banners. A wide panorama of the whole of Rome opens from the memorial. Moreover, in each direction it has its own uniqueness.

Open to visitors from 9 am daily. Climbing the observation deck costs 14 euros.

  • At the Altar of the Fatherland, we often begin our excursions around Rome at dawn.

Watch the video: Vittoriano-Altar of the Fatherland-Altar Della Patria - Roma (March 2024).

Popular Posts

Category Rome, Next Article

Italy in February
Trip planning

Italy in February

A visit to Italy in February has its advantages - especially in terms of the budget of the trip and the lack of crowds on tourist sites. However, there are also disadvantages, the main of which, of course, is the weather. Weather in Italy in February Although January is considered the coldest month in Italy, by and large, its difference from February in terms of weather is purely symbolic.
Read More
The beaches of Rome: where to escape from the summer heat
Trip planning

The beaches of Rome: where to escape from the summer heat

Rome is the perfect place to spend your Italian holidays. Despite the fact that the city is not on the coast, travelers have plenty of opportunities to combine sightseeing tourism with a luxurious beach holiday. In the vicinity of the Eternal City there are many excellent beaches, the atmosphere of which in a few minutes will make you forget about the summer metropolitan heat.
Read More
6 Useful Online Resources for Traveling Anywhere
Trip planning

6 Useful Online Resources for Traveling Anywhere

I don’t know about you, but I successfully spoiled the early booking season, and only now I sat down to plan a New Year’s trip. This gave me the idea to share those Internet resources that can very cool help out even at the last minute, regardless of the country in which you are going.
Read More